Many people associate yoga with exercise and fitness. Sure,
yoga involves exercise and promotes fitness, but it is much more than that. The
asanas that are important aspects of yoga are different from regular exercises in
that they are aimed at relaxing the body, thereby reducing the strain on the mind
and the body’s respiratory system. Exercises performed in the gym, on the other
hand, focus on constant movement which actually raises the oxygen requirement
for muscles. The asanas are therefore quite different from the regular
exercises in terms of their results and how they are performed.
Yoga Relaxes Muscles
While Exercise Strains Them
As we’ve seen, exercising involves constant, strenuous
movement, focusing on raising muscle mass. Yoga, on the other hand, focuses on
maintaining steady postures and relaxing the muscles. In fact, though asanas
are exercises, they are defined as a state where you are “steady and comfortable”.
During the asana, your breathing happens in a synchronized manner and the
movements are controlled and slow. With regular exercising, synchronized
breathing is just not possible because there is repetitive movement and the
muscles are placed under stress. As a result, the outcome of yoga and regular
exercise vary. While yoga is energy efficient, exercise is energy
intensive.
Yoga causes the body to relax with reduced blood requirement
since the body isn’t placed in undue stress. That causes the heart to relax as
well. Exercising, on the other hand, raises the blood pressure and the speed of
blood circulation. While that may improve the flexibility of the muscle and
builds it up, it increases the workload placed on the heart since it has to
pump faster.
Yoga Brings Down Cortisol
Levels
While yoga brings down the levels of the stress-related
cortisol in the body, regular exercise makes the lungs work harder as a result
of the constant and stressful movement. So regular exercising could raise the
levels of cortisol in the body, since exercise is perceived as a stress. The
muscles need more oxygen.
Exercising also causes lactic acid to be produced, leading
to exhaustion and fatigue. Yoga, on the other hand, soothes the nervous system
as a result of specific nostril breathing. Yoga also helps in greater pain tolerance
and helps the mind too, providing peace and contentment.
Yoga Benefits both Body
and Mind
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